Most game design discussion focuses on the players. But some of the most popular games on Earth are watched by more people than will ever play them. From sports to live streams, spectators are a fascinating and important aspect of game design. Think about it. Is a game show really a fair competition? Does a game show need to be fun for the players? How different do games look when they’re designed primarily for players versus for spectators? Can you design for both?

Designing for Spectators
Super MAGFest 2026